TPR for Pet Owners

Normal Values for the TPR (Temp, Pulse, Respirations)

 

Temp

Take rectally, (easiest with a digital thermometer), by lubricating the thermometer and inserting it approximately 1 cm into the animals rectum.  Hold it against the wall of the rectum until the thermometer beeps.  If using a glass thermometer, shake it down until it reads below 37.0 C and hold it in place for at least 2 minutes before reading.

Pulse

Place your index and middle fingers on the inside of the animal’s thigh.  (Never use your thumb to take a pulse as it has one of its own!)  Palpate the femur and roll your fingers over until you can feel the femoral artery.  Count the number of pulses in 15 seconds, then multiply by 4 to get pulses per minute.  In cats it can be difficult to palpate the artery, however you can usually feel a cats heartbeat though its chest wall.  Place your hand over the chest (at the point of the elbow) and count the number of beats in 15 seconds, then multiply by 4 to get beats per minute.  Try to make note of the pulse quality as well, for example strong, thready, weak…

Respiration

When the animal is most relaxed, count the number of breaths in 15 seconds and multiply by 4 to get breaths per minute.  Make note of any dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, at that time as well.

Canine

Temp 37.5-39.5 C

Pulse 60-180

Respiration 20-30

Feline

Temp 37.5-39.5 C

Pulse 110-220 beats per minute

Respirations 30-40 breaths per minute